Thursday, August 27, 2020
How did war world 1 impact women Essay Example for Free
How warred world 1 effect ladies Essay There are a wide range of data including exercise plans, articles and news. BBC cause is a British Broadcasting Corporation. Set up in 1922,London. The originators of BBC are John Reith and George Villers. BBC reason for existing is to ââ¬Å"enrich peopleê ¼s lives with projects and administrations that advise, teach and entertain.â⬠The estimations of the source are that it has beneï ¬ ts of knowing the past; this is on the grounds that they composed this quite a while after the occasion, which makes them less inclined to have compelling feelings that will make them one-sided. The source was composed long after the occasion, so it has a more noteworthy capacity to see defining moments/key occasions. This source has believability, since it was composed by scholastic power. The constraint of the source is that it isn't ï ¬ rst hand, implying that realities could be changed or deciphered distinctively after some time. This source may be one-sided in light of the fact that it is British. It may agree with their stance. As I would like to think by and large BBC is a dependable source. Notes Beyond Domestic Services: - WWI changed the job of ladies strategically and monetarily. - WWI gave ladies greater open doors in paying occupations. - Around 2,000,000 ladies took over menê ¼s employments The War left ladies with an a wide scope of occupations that were not accessible to them previously and various employments openings in various ï ¬ elds ââ¬Å"The war changed the modern situation of ladies it discovered them serfs and left them free.â⬠Said the author of Cambridge College in 1918 The war changed womens jobs in processing plants. It gave ladies openings for work which was not accessible previously. Rundown: WW1 influenced ladies in the home front since it allowed ladies a chance to substantiate themselves in a male job, accomplishing more than house work and thinking about their family. How did war world 1 effect ladies at the home front during the war? Sources Book: The us borne prologue to ï ¬ rst war world (December,6,12) O.P.V.L ââ¬Å"The Usborne Introduction to ï ¬ rst World Warâ⬠book is a dependable source since it is a book which gives definite data and distributed works of the ï ¬ rst universal war. The root is Great Britain, distributed in 2007. The writers of the book are Ruth Brocklehurst and Henry Brook. The reason ofâ the book is to ââ¬Å"provide an entrancing and point by point prologue to the First World War. It likewise incorporates a choice of prescribed sites to take perusers significantly further, with ï ¬ lm film, photos and onlooker accounts.â⬠The estimation of the source is knowing the past; this is on the grounds that they composed this quite a while after the occasion, which makes them more averse to have compelling feelings that will make them predisposition. The source was composed long after the occasion, it has a gr ater capacity to see defining moments/key occasion. This source has believability, since it was composed by scholarly position. The source is distributed, implying that it was checked for precision commonly. The confinement of the source is that the source isn't ï ¬ rst hand, implying that realities could be changed or deciphered diversely after some time. This source may be one-sided, on the grounds that it is an english book. All in all this is a solid source since it is a distributed book. Despite the fact that it might be one-sided it has realities that should be altered. Notes Women into work - Before the war, employments were accessible to ladies, however they were restricted (for example residential work). - Before the war most were relied upon to look out for their family - In start of war, ladies were generally associated with in noble cause work (for example making swathes and socks to send to the troopers). - The war made numerous new openings, keeping the warriors provided with fundamental needs. - Government utilized numerous banners to convince ladies everything being equal and classes to assist in the war and processing plants. - Millions of ladies assisted - Women worked phones trade, drove transports, worked farming and even worked perilous, overwhelming employments (for example mining, shipbuilding and pressing explosives shells.) Summary WW1 influenced ladies in the home front since ladies supplanted men occupations, they helped in any territory they could, from sending the warriors fundamental needs to maintaining hazardous sources of income. How did war world 1 effect ladies at the home front during the war? Sources http://www.nls.uk/learning-zone/history/topics in-center/womenin-the-extraordinary war (december 7,12) O.P.V.L NlS (national library of Scotland) is a solid source since it is a library with data for teachers and others. NIS cause is a library set up in 1880s in Britain. NIS is a legislature financed association. NIS reason for existing is to give instructors and others a verity of assets and data. The estimations of the source is, The source has beneï ¬ ts of knowing the past; this is on the grounds that theyâ wrote this quite a while after the occasion, which makes them more averse to have compelling feelings that will make them one-sided. The source was composed long after the occasion, it has a grater capacity to see defining moments/key occasion. This source has validity, since it was composed by scholastic power. The impediment of the source is that it isn't ï ¬ rst hand, implying that realities could be changed or deciphered distinctively after some time. This source may be predisposition, since it is an english government supported association, the administration may need beneficial things to be said. In my alternative in general TIS is a dependable source since it is government subsidized, which means data is checked. Notes Women at work - During the ï ¬ rst year of the war, there was a ton of joblessness. - Women currently took over menê ¼s occupations. - Even however ladies appreciated working and gaining cash all alone, life for them was difficult. - Women worked extended periods of time, in addition to they needed to think about their youngsters Summary: WW1 influenced ladies in the home front since it changed the job of ladies, it changed the day by day lives of ladies, and how the general public took a gander a t womenê ¼s jobs by and large. How did war world 1 effect ladies at the home front during the war? Sources http://www.nationalarchives.go v.uk/training/homefront/ladies/industrial facilities/default.htm (December,11,12) O.P.V.L The National Archives, is a solid source since it is a source which gives point by point data and dependable government sources. The birthplace is Great Britain, distributed in 2006. The reason for the source is to ââ¬Å"Provide numerous assets and reports for individuals from people in general just as professionals.â⬠The estimation of the source is knowing the past; this is on the grounds that they composed this quite a while after the occasion, which makes them less inclined to have compelling feelings that will make them one-sided. The source was composed long after the occasion, it has a more noteworthy capacity to see defining moments/key occasion. This source has believability since it was composed by scholarly position (government library). The source is distributed, implying that it was checked for exactness ordinarily. The restriction of the source is that the source isn't ï ¬ rst hand implying that realities could be changed or deciphered contrastingly after some time. This source may be predisposition, since it is an english online library, the sources in the library may favor one side. By and large this source is dependable on the grounds that it has a wide scope of government bolstered sources. Notes - Although ladies workedâ in production lines previously. There was a major increments when the war began. - When men were called to the home front ladies were there to supplant them. - Women did a wide range of sorts of work. - they worked in the synthetic and hazardous industry,made shells and bombs, electrical link and wire, outfits, garments and so on - Around 7 million ladies were utilized during the war. - Many ladies never worked and needed to figure out how to adapt to everything. (e.x. adapting to working and dealing with their family) - Some needed to make a trip far to work. - Some needed to work low maintenance so they could take care of their kids. - Some work for ladies was hazardous and unsafe. Synopsis: WW1 influenced ladies in the home front since it gave ladies a change to demonstrated an alternate side of ladies (for example how they can function and parity life.) Reï ¬âection on activity plan: I figured I did a general great job on my reï ¬âection plan. I thought I composed my reï ¬âection plan well. I like how I shaded coded the arrangement and added check boxes close to the undertaking. This helped me to remain sorted out and to see my improvement. I figured generally speaking I worked superbly with staying aware of my reï ¬âection plan. With the exception of 2 days where I didn't finish the OPVl. In any case, wound up finishing them the following couple of days. I think the activity plan helped me with this undertaking. It kept me sorted out and on task.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Effects of Alzheimers and Risk Factors
Impacts of Alzheimers and Risk Factors Alzheimers illness (AD) is an incessant degenerative ailment process that is right now influencing as much as 5.3 million individuals in the United States (Alzheimers Association, 2010). This sickness can cause physical and mental hardships on the customer as well as on parental figures the same. In the accompanying paper we will talk about the infection procedure including causes and hazard factors, the consequences for the customers exercises of every day living, the difficulties with social, family, otherworldly and social life, sickness anticipation and treatment alongside long haul the executives, and in conclusion, nursing care and mediations that can encourage the life of a customer with Alzheimers. Since the malady brings about subjective debilitation, mental impacts will be alluded to all through the paper. So as to get a handle on the requirements of a customer with Alzheimers ailment, we should initially comprehend the ailment procedure itself. As indicated by Mosbys Medical Dictionary Alzheimers infection is characterized as, a condition portrayed by dynamic mental crumbling (2009). As people age various varieties in the cerebrum happen. A portion of these progressions remember a reduction for cerebrum size, decay of the cerebral cortex, and lost neurons that is significantly rushed in the patient with AD. A decrease underway of acetylcholine, norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin is normal in patients with this sickness (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010, p. 970). These things can in this manner cause synapse demise which prompts quick memory misfortune (Mayo Clinic, 2011). There is uncertain proof on where the weakness happens when handling data in the cerebrum. An ongoing diary article, distributed in Brain Imaging and Behavior, remarks on this continuous secret and composes, [It is unk nown] whether the memory debilitation results from disappointment of encoding, solidification or the recovery system (Blacker, OKeefe, OBrien, Pihlajamaki, Sperling, 2011. p. 37). The etiology of AD is shockingly still unidentified. It is known, in any case, that individuals with this infection really have a littler measure of living synapses than an individual without the sickness. Associations in the mind are additionally decreased and can't transmit as effectively (Mayo Clinic, 2011). Experts have guessed many hazard factors that they think add to a determination of Alzheimers infection. The two most significant components incorporate an age more than 65, and being of the female sexual orientation. Be that as it may, hereditary elements, concoction irregular characteristics, being of an African American plummet, lower instructive level, natural operators, (for example, infections like herpes zoster, herpes simplex, introduction to zinc and copper), and immunological changes are o n the whole additionally potential causes (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010, p. 970). Advertisement is effectively recognizable by its signs and side effects which show in various stages. There are three phases that happen. The primary stage is the beginning stage of Alzheimers wherein patients will have straightforward absent mindedness and frequently will deny that there is an issue, bringing about disengagement. Stage two is continuously more regrettable; the patient will before long become perplexed to time, spot and occasions. In this stage incontinence just as discourse and language become dangerous for the patient. The patient starts to turn out to be logically progressively humiliated and disturbed. In the last stage, or stage three, the patient is not, at this point ready to think about oneself and is frequently unfit to verbalize needs or capable get up without help (Ignatavicius Workman, 2009, p. 971-972). This phase of Alzheimers altogether influences patients exercises of every day living. Straightforward assignments, for example, brushing teeth, brushing hair and changing garments are inconceivable for the patient to do. Due to their self-care deficiency, the patients family may need to furnish individual cares alongside ADLs and mental consolation. This can cause both passionate and money related worry for the family. Overlooking people groups names or faces can debilitatingly affect a patients public activity. Patients will regularly have next to zero social manners showed by shouting obscenities, playing with their own fecal issue and other forceful practices for instance. Rest designs are regularly upset and patients as a rule take visit snoozes during the day and are dynamic around evening time (sundowners disorder). This upsets the patient and their familys day by day schedule (Ignatavicius Workman, 2009, p. 973). This kind of conclusion could almost certainly influence their social convictions too. For instance, societies, for example, Hispanic, firmly have confidence in senior regard and dealing with the old. More distant family will regularly live under one rooftop. For these societies a patient with AD may turn out to be to a greater extent a weight to the entire family instead of a culture that may acknowledge help from a nursing home or helped living focus. Otherworldly life can likewise be influenced. The customer may not, at this point have the option to go to strict administrations because of their potential social wrongness or on the grounds that the family may need to intently go with them. The customer may overlook, or think that its superfluous, to participate in rehearses that they recently did. This may cause the customer and family to feel baffled. Though there is no realized method to forestall AD, there are numerous mediations to forestall the confusions related with the malady. Since memory debilitation is the principle indication of Alzheimers the customer is required to be exceptionally befuddled and muddled. The medical attendant ought to be set up to respond to all the patients questions honestly and keep that person arranged by potentially giving single date schedules and keeping them on a non-evolving schedule. These things will assist them with becoming increasingly agreeable in their condition and be acquainted with what will occur (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010, p. 975). Approval treatment is one way that social insurance suppliers can accomplish both of these objectives. This treatment involves the staff part perceiving the patients emotions and worries without deceiving them or excusing the dread. For instance if the customer has just had breakfast, and comes back to the eating corridor anticipating a subsequent brea kfast, a fitting reaction from the medical attendant would be something along the lines of, I notice you are as yet eager, I will get you another bit of toast. It would be improper for the medical caretaker to tell the customer that the individual has just eaten in light of the fact that this may make the customer become exceptionally disturbed. The reaction doesn't contest the customer, yet it additionally doesn't bolster the possibility that the person has not had breakfast (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010, p. 975). Parental figures ought to likewise advance self consideration the executives. Supporting freedom in the customers ADLs is significant for the customer with AD and can here and there help to delay self physical administration. The medical attendant will likewise need to impel inside and bladder programs. It is significant that these customers are toileted at regular intervals and varying. Incontinence can be humiliating for the customer and anything the staff can do to fores tall this is empowered. Staff should keep the customer all around hydrated and may need to remind the customer to drink frequently. In the event that on a 2 hour and PRN plan the customer is more averse to gain a physical issue by attempting to get going to the restroom all alone. Next, it might be useful to routinely go for the customer on strolls and to furnish them with something to do. Make certain to limit incitement and guarantee security. With respect to long haul the executives of the ailment all things considered, the customer will in the end should be set in a drawn out consideration setting, for example, helped living. Strikingly enough, in a diary article from The International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry it expresses that ongoing proof recommends that social intercessions and procedures are more successful than some other methods for care including pharmacological methodologies. They certify that staff ought to be all around prepared to manage these customers and th at they assume an immense job in the customers in general manner and how the person will adapt to dealing with their sickness (Ayalon, Arean, Bornfeld, Beard, 2009, p. 118-123). For some mental administration, parental figures ought to advance memory preparing and help with facial acknowledgment. It is significant that they use redirection methods and advance powerful correspondence that has been custom fitted to that customer explicitly (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010, p. 974-978). Alzheimers malady is mind boggling and has numerous parts to effective nursing mediations, however when followed can prompt extraordinary outcomes. Two innovative nursing intercessions that we had the option to concoct are (Pts. with AD ought to be engaged with social communication to diminish sentiments of fatigue, uneasiness and diminished confidence. A potential mediation the attendant can use to support a pt. with AD is to empowering the pt. to sing with others and help choose music; this can improve the pts. state of mind and conduct. It is accepted that tuning in to agreeable music during routine exercises can diminish unsettled conduct. Fun exercises, for example, playing instruments ( triangle, maraca or even a toy hand drum) can be simple for the pt. to do and furthermore engaging. ) I don't know some solution for the other one however with my grandpa we used to put an image on his entryway to enable him to recollect what room was his, yet that sort of like what we discussed previously. By 2050 it is normal that the predominance of Alzheimers sickness will increment to 14 million individuals (Ignatavicius Workman, 2010, p. 970). As social insurance suppliers it is significant that we instruct ourselves on this infection since it is almost inescapable for anybody of us to abstain from thinking about a customer determined to have it. In this paper we talked about the infection procedure including causes and hazard factors, the impacts on the customers exercises of every day living, the difficulties with social, family, otherworldly and social life, illness avoidance and treatment along wi
Friday, August 21, 2020
Choosing and Reflecting on Your Essay Topics
Choosing and Reflecting on Your Essay TopicsIn this article we will discuss the subject of reflection essay topics. The essay is a valuable tool in your course of study, and you will use it to get information and see how others think. You will be in competition with other students for these essays and your material will serve as a benchmark in your course of study. Therefore, if you want to learn to write a reflection essay, we strongly suggest that you take some time and work on it until you get it right.So, what are reflection essay topics? The topic of the essay is the focus of the entire writing project. It is the reason why you are making this essay and it is the purpose why you will be writing the essay. If you are not careful in the choice of topics, you will not be able to come up with an essay that will be useful to your professor and this may prevent you from succeeding in your class.For example, suppose you have decided to write a dissertation topic on the importance of di alogue and its role in your field of study. In this case, it is not that you are writing about the value of dialogue. You can write about the importance of dialogue or the ways that you might utilize dialogue in your own teaching and discussion. What you cannot do is use your dissertation topic as the main focus of your essay. This is why it is very important that you take time in choosing your topic and make sure that it fits the structure of your paper.Reflecting is very important in your essay. It is also important that you reflect on your ideas so that you can properly convey them to your readers. This gives you confidence that you have something to say and that you know how to talk about it.By reflecting on your topic, you can determine if your topic is suitable to the intended audience. You may find out that your topic is too broad, but if you find that it is not appropriate for the intended audience, then you can still consider editing your paper. By editing your paper, you w ill have the opportunity to remove any unnecessary words or ideas and to make it more concise.Some reflection essay topics might be more challenging than others. It is important that you spend time in finding the right topic and reflect on this topic thoroughly before you start to write your paper. This will help you choose a topic that is easier to write and get across.By taking the time to reflect on your reflection essay topics, you will come up with ideas that are relevant to your audience. You can relate your topic to your audience's field of study and look for topics that are not commonly used in the research literature. By doing this, you will give your reader a chance to see the theme of your paper and also a chance to see that you understand the material that you are presenting.Remember that by reflecting on your essay, you will come up with a written essay that is better than one that does not reflect on the material that you are presenting. It is very important that you t ake some time and consider your topic carefully. Once you decide on your topic, reflect and hone your writing skills.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Understanding Communication Communication And Communication
TABLE OF CONTENTS PURPOSE OF HANDBOOK UNDERSTANDING COMMUNICATION TYPES OF COMMUNICATION METHODS OF COMMUNICATION INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION STYLES COMMUNICATION STYLES COMMUNICATION ROADBLOCKS HOW TO OVERCOME COMMUNICATION ROADBLOCKS THE DOââ¬â¢S AND DO NOTââ¬â¢S OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION HOW TO LISTEN EFFECTIVELY CONTENT PERTINENT TO SPORT STUDIES SYLLABUS SHELL PORTFOLIO EXIT EXAM STUDY GUIDES 3 AND 4 YEAR PLANS FOR MAJORS WRITTEN COMMUNICATION CHECKLIST ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS PURPOSE OF THE COMMUNICATION HANDBOOK The purpose of this communication handbook is to describe the basics of communication in the higher education environment. Included within is an explanation of effective communication, barriers to effectiveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Parties communicating have an impact on each other. Effective communication means that the message intended to be sent by one person is the same message received by another. Factors to be considered in the transaction of sending and receiving are: â⬠¢ Authorââ¬âknowing your communication style and being able to edit and adjust to a particular situation â⬠¢ Audienceââ¬âwhat are the needs of the audience and what do you want them to understand? â⬠¢ Purposeââ¬âyour motive will frame the vocabulary, language, and tone used to communicate â⬠¢ Topicââ¬âyou should clearly reveal your topic to your audience early in the process â⬠¢ Occasionââ¬âlevel of formality, purpose, and tone Rights and Responsibilities in Communication Rights Responsibilities You have the right to be treated with respect You have the responsibility to treat others with respect You have the right to have and express your own opinions You have the responsibility to listen to the opinions of others You have the right to ask for what you need and want in order to be effective You have the responsibility to acknowledge and address the needs of others You have the right to set reasonable limits You have the responsibility to respect the limits and boundaries of others. http://www.skylineuniversity.ac.ae/App_Themes/Handbook%20on%20Communication%20Skills.pdf Types of Communication Communication can be classified in the following ways: â⬠¢ Intrapersonalââ¬âembracing thoughts, experiences, and
Friday, May 15, 2020
Review of Entering Into the Serpent and How to Tame a Wild...
Gloria Anzaldua wrote two essays Entering into the Serpent and How to Tame a Wild Tongue. It is difficult for me to understand because both of these two essays are in English and Spanish. I think it is the authorââ¬â¢s purpose that let people know how difficult it is to suffer from different cultures and languages. Anzaldua mainly talks about the differences in cultures and languages to show how she fights against peopleââ¬â¢s common sense of American culture. First, she talks about many stories about Spanish cultures. Anzaldua was scared by a snake. There was a myth about that snake. ââ¬Å"A snake will crawl into your nalgas, make you pregnantâ⬠(Anzaldua 29). Anzaldua thinks that it is la Vibora, snake woman. This snake woman becomes the symbol ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"We lose something in this mode of initiation, something is taken from us: our innocence, our unknowing ways, our safe and easy ignoranceâ⬠(Anzaldua 40). Besides culture stuff, Anzaldua also suffered from a lots of language problems. Language is widely used by people to identify others. ââ¬Å"The first time I heard two women, a Puerto Rican and a Cuban, say the word ââ¬Å"nosotras,â⬠I was shockedâ⬠(Anzaldua 43). Anzaldua was shocked because some female people canââ¬â¢t use another word nosotros. We can see that Azteca Mexican had a male-dominated culture and people judged otherââ¬â¢s status from the language difference. Chicano Spanish is the language that Anzaldua uses for communicating with her family. ââ¬Å"Chicanas who grew up speaking Chicano Spanish have internalized the belief that we speak poor Spanishâ⬠(Anzaldua 46). People always get hurt because of bad language. ââ¬Å"Ethnic identity is twin skin to linguistic identityââ¬âI am my languageâ⬠(Anzaldua 46). Anzaldua had drawn a relationship between her identity and the different languages she uses. Chicano Spanish was considered as poor peopleââ¬â¢s language in whitesââ¬â¢ eyes. And finally she talks about the race. They know how to survive from the others. ââ¬Å"When other races have given up their tongue weââ¬â¢ve kept oursâ⬠(Anzaldua 50). We donââ¬â¢t need to care too much about their thoughts. Everyone has his own way to survive and lead his life. ââ¬Å"One day the inner struggle will cease and a true integration
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Charles Babbage, A Brilliant And Well Educated Man
Charles Babbage was a brilliant and well educated man. His mother, Plumleigh Babbage gave birth to him in 1791 A.D. His fatherââ¬â¢s name was Benjamin Babbage. He was one of four children. His father was a banking partner of founding Praedââ¬â¢s Co. in London. Benjamin was a rich man, so he and his wife had big plans for Charles to attend many good schools; but when he was around the age of eight, he had to move to a country school in order to recover from a life threatening fever. He had an unstable and delicate health status for most of his early life, which kept him from going to the schools his parents wanted him to go to. He relied on private lessons and teachings for most of his childhood. He attended two different colleges as well. First, he went to Trinity College in Cambridge but wasnââ¬â¢t pleased with the math program there. So, he then attended Peterhouse, in Cambridge. He was the best mathematician at Peterhouse. He graduated from Peterhouse but didnââ¬â¢t r eceive an honorary degree. He wasnââ¬â¢t successful when he first graduated. He did some lectures on astronomy every now and then; And eventually helped to establish the Astronomical Society. A little later he received his honorary degree without question. After receiving his honorary degree, he married Georgiana Whitmore. They had eight children together. Five of their children never lived to become adults. In 1822, Charles designed the plan and idea of a machine that he called the ââ¬Å"difference machineâ⬠. TheShow MoreRelatedImportant Thinkers of Management Their Contribution2587 Words à |à 11 Pagesresourcesâ⬠(Cascio). 7-S framework created by McKinsey amp; Company distinguishes seven components in a companyââ¬â¢s architecture: strategy, structure, systems, staff, style, skills and shared values. PF Drucker had remarked that ââ¬Å"man, of all the resources available to man, can grow and develop purpose of human resource management is to improve the contribution made by people to organizations, (Davis) through effective and efficient use of resources HRM is, to some extent, concerned with any Read MoreMGT1FOM Key Management Theorists26579 Words à |à 107 PagesWiley Sons, Hoboken, NJ. Contents Babbage, Charles (1792ââ¬â1871) 2 Barnard, Chester Irving (1886ââ¬â1961) 4 Fayol, Jules Henri (1841ââ¬â1925) 9 Follett, Mary Parker (1868ââ¬â1933) 18 Lewin, Kurt T. (1890ââ¬â1947) 24 Mayo, George Elton (1880ââ¬â1949) 25 McCallum, Daniel Craig (1815ââ¬â1878) 29 Poor, Henry Varnum (1812ââ¬â1905) 29 Taylor, Frederick Winslow (1856ââ¬â1915) 31 Weber, Max (1864ââ¬â1920) 36 1 Babbage, Charles (1792ââ¬â1871) (pp.66-69) To call Charles Babbage an irascible genius is to pay him the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The Problems Faced By Lee-Free-Sample for Students-Myassignment
Question: Discuss about the Problems faced by Lee, a Korean by birth, who has joined a food and beverage Company in Korea. Answer: Introduction: Culture, though a broad multi-dimensional term, is in general a collective phenomenon. Culture can be defined as a collection of several norms, which are unwritten but are present invisibly in an individuals life and which shapes up the lifestyle of individuals, both in personal and professional domains and determines the code of conduct of individuals belonging to a specific group. In other words, culture is one of those yardsticks, which separate one ethnic or geographical group from another (Moran, Abramson and Moran 2014). Many a times, stiff differences in cultural patterns between two geographical locations create difficulties especially for those who try to move from one of these locations to another. The problems, though appear to be non-significant in personal domain, are more apparent in professional set up of an individual as these can leave negative implications on his or her career. This assignment deals with the issues faced by Lee (Barak 2016). A Korean by birth, Lee h as been in Australia for one and a half decade for higher studies and MBA. Lee has also bagged an internship here, before moving to Korea, to join an international food and beverage enterprise (Yang et al. 2012). Accustomed to Australian culture and way of living, Lee faces several issues in the Korean company. The problems faced by Lee are mostly due to the differences in the cultural patterns of the two countries. This situation is analyzed in this report, with the help of Hofstedes Framework, which deals with several cultural dimensions (Hofstede, Jonker and Verwaart 2012). Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions: The Framework designed by Hofstede, analyzes the cross-cultural differences in communications and behaviors of different countries with respect to the following indices of measuring cultural dimensions (Geert-hofstede.com, 2017): Collectivism and Individualism- The societies, where, in general people prefer working together in a collective and integrated framework and aim towards fulfilling community goals over individual interests, usually score more in collectivism criteria. On the contrary, individualistic societies consist of majority of such people who puts achievement of personal targets and gaining personal material satisfaction over welfare of the society as a whole (Gorodnichenko and Roland 2012). Index of Power Distance- Power distance refers to the presence of hierarchy in a society and the stiffness of the relationships between an individual and his or her superiors. High scorers in this index are those societies where there are existences of stiff hierarchical constructs and the juniors have to maintain strict code of conduct to approach their superiors. On the other hand, societies with comparatively flatter dynamics score low in this index (Hofstede 2013). Masculine and Feminine-Heroism, personal accolades and material achievements are linked with success in masculine societies, whereas, those scoring low in masculinity, gives more emphasis on cooperation, modesty and collective, non-materialistic achievements and cares for the ones with lesser capabilities (Hofstede, Jonker and Verwaart 2012). Indulgence- Indulgence means fulfilling ones personal desires and living the life one wants to live. A society allowing these activities and putting lesser restraints on how an individual should express his desires and emotions scores more in this index than those imposing greater restrictive norms on lifestyles of its members (Kohun, Bur?ik and Skovira 2012). Index of Uncertainty Avoidance- Generally, greater rigidity and lesser acceptance of new and innovative ideas fetch more score in this index and a more flexible and accepting society, which accepts non-conventional ideas and implements, changes more easily, scores less in this dimension (Geert-hofstede.com, 2017). Long Term Orientation (Alternatively Confucian Dynamics) This is the sixth dimension in this framework. Higher ranks in this index signify that the particular community is more inclined towards practicality and applicability than following of traditional norms only (Fitzgerald 2013).] Situational Analysis using Hofstedes Framework: The situation faced by Lee in the Korean company, can be explained with the help of the above framework. Lees habit of leaving early after completion of his tasks can create a negative perception about his professional conduct in the Korean company (Barak 2016). This may be because Korea, in general is a high scorer in the Power Distance Index, implying that a rigid hierarchical construct is present in the society as a whole and several norms are abided by the juniors to not appear rude or non-accepting the superiority of their seniors. Accustomed to Australian way of living, coloring his hair or wearing casual clothes in workplace may not seem to be anything unnatural to Lee. However, in his Korean work environment, these simple behaviors may have significant implications; mostly negative (Bae, Rowley and Sohn 2012). Scoring low in Indulgence Index in the Hofstedes Framework, the company may perceive these behaviors of Lee as an indicator of non-acceptance of Korean work culture, th ereby, creating difficulties for Lee to blend in the new work environment (Kohun, Bur?ik and Skovira 2012). Lee has an individualistic approach in general, living mostly in Australia. He targets to attain personal appreciations and tries to stick out of the crowd by giving efforts to gain personal attention of his superiors. This may however, appear inappropriate to his coworkers as they are more accustomed to collective way of working and aim towards achievement of team goals and group appreciations over personal accolades. Korea is also a high scoring country in the Uncertainty Avoidance Indicator (Rinne, Steel and Fairweather 2013). This may imply that the Korean company, which Lee works, may not be very accepting to new and innovative ideas and prefer to go on working following the traditional norms. In this set up, Lees approach of coming up with new and innovative suggestions for the company may not be seen as an appropriate formal behavior and though his seniors may hear to his suggestions, they are less likely to be implemented for real. These factors in a cumulative manner may hav e attributed in the creation of an environment, hostile and unfavorable for Lee in his new workplace (Warner 2014). Lees Potential Strategies: Most of the issues faced by Lee, in his new Korean work environment, are due to the differences in the work cultures of Australia, where he has stayed for long and from where his lifestyle has shaped up and Korea, where he has come to work recently. Many of his trivial habits and not so significant behaviors in the new Korean workplace, has led his coworkers to create non-favorable perceptions about Lees professional attitude, thereby creating a hostile and non-welcoming environment for Lee in his new professional domain (Warner 2014). However, the situation can be handles and improved if Lee implements several small changes in his appearance and behavior in the workplace. Not only this can help in easing the work environment and relationships of Lee with his colleagues, it will also help in his image building which can have long term benefits (Bae, Rowley and Sohn 2012). Few recommendations regarding such changes are as follows: Instead of leaving his work place early (though he might have finished all his works), waiting for his superiors to leave fast may be seen as a good professional conduct on part of Lee. This may be seen as a way of paying respect to his seniors, which will be welcomed by his superiors as Korea in general has a rigid hierarchical construct (Warner 2014). Lee may start coming to his office in simple and decent formals instead of casual clothing. Avoiding loud hair dyes may be a simple and easy step that Lee can take. Although this may appear apparently non-significant and may not have any effect on Lees lifestyle at all, this may have substantial positive implication in his work life, as he will not stick out of the crowd. This will make it easy for him to mix well with his co-workers thereby decreasing the hostility in his job environment (Holmes and Stubbe 2015). Individualistic approach of Lee is one of the primary reasons for the non-friendly job environment he gets in his work place. To create a positive image for himself, Lee can replace his efforts to gain personal appreciations by sticking out from others with a collective approach. He can try to work together with his team and target team achievements. This may help in taking his team forward on one hand and help him in gaining confidence of his co-workers, which in turn may have positive effects on his career graph (Moran, Abramson and Moran 2014). Lee can also create a favorable place for himself in his Korean work set up by maintaining a more introverted and reserved approach as a part of his formal code of conduct. This will most likely be perceived as a symbol of his wisdom and control over his emotions and will fetch him respect as well as cooperation from his co-workers in the Korean company (Holmes and Stubbe 2015). Managers Potential Strategies: With the advent of new-age business framework, post globalization, creation of an integrated, flexible and change-accepting work environment is mandatory on part of the Korean Manager of the concerned company (Buja 2016). He can integrate the individualistic but talented employees in his office in the following ways, without sacrificing the competitive edge: a) Individualistic employees work for personal accolades and appreciations more than company targets. Therefore, to keep them motivated, without gaining negative attentions of the collectivistic ones, the Manager can use verbal appreciations and little non-verbal expressions, which may act as boost ups for the former ones (Holmes and Stubbe 2015). b) To stay ahead of competition, innovation is an absolute necessity for any firm in any corner of the world. The restrictive and non-welcoming nature of the Korean company, to new ideas and innovations need to be rectified. By incorporating the potential and innovative concepts taken from the employees, not only the Korean Manager cannot only encourage his employees to take interest in their work but also can create future prospects for his company in the global business environment (Warner 2014). c) To motivate the employees, especially those who are not accustomed to an introverted and reserved working environment and feels uncomfortable in working in a stiff hierarchical framework, the manager can create a more amiable and approachable work environment where the employees feel less restraints in approaching their seniors with new ideas, questions as well as work related problems. These simple strategies may prove beneficial for both the ends in the long run (Buja 2016). Conclusion: In the above discussion, the problems faced by Lee in his new work environment, situated in Korea are analyzed in details. Much of these problems are found to be having their roots in the cultural differences between Lee, who is more accustomed to Australian lifestyle and his Korean workplace. The discussion tries to recommend several simple to implement strategies for Lee, which can solve his problems to considerable extent, without changing his lifestyle as such. The report, in the later parts, also discusses about the potential strategies that the Korean Manager can take to keep his employees, especially those individualistic but talented ones, who can be valuable assets for the company. References Bae, J., Rowley, C. and Sohn, T.W. eds., 2012.Managing Korean business: Organization, culture, human resources and change. Routledge. Barak, M.E.M., 2016.Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace. Sage Publications. Buja, E., 2016. Hofstedes Dimensions of National Cultures Revisited: A Case Study of South Koreas Culture.Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica,8(1), pp.169-182. Fitzgerald, A., 2013. Long Term Orientation.Month. Geert-hofstede.com (2017). [online] Geert-hofstede.com. Available at: https://geert-hofstede.com/ [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Gorodnichenko, Y. and Roland, G., 2012. Understanding the individualism-collectivism cleavage and its effects: Lessons from cultural psychology. InInstitutions and comparative economic development(pp. 213-236). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Hofstede, G., 2013. Hierarchical power distance in forty countries.Organizations Alike and Unlike, ed. CJ Lammers and DJ Hickson (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979), pp.97-119. Hofstede, G.J., Jonker, C.M. and Verwaart, T., 2012. Cultural differentiation of negotiating agents.Group Decision and Negotiation,21(1), pp.79-98. Holmes, J. and Stubbe, M., 2015.Power and politeness in the workplace: A sociolinguistic analysis of talk at work. Routledge. Kohun, F.G., Bur?ik, V. and Skovira, R.J., 2012. Research into Hofstedes thesis. InKnowledge and Learning: Global Empowerment. Proceedings of the Management, Knowledge and Learning International Conference(pp. 989-997). Moran, R.T., Abramson, N.R. and Moran, S.V., 2014.Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Rinne, T., Steel, G.D. and Fairweather, J., 2013. The role of Hofstede's individualism in national-level creativity.Creativity Research Journal,25(1), pp.129-136. Warner, M., 2014.Culture and management in Asia. Routledge. Yang, L.Q., Spector, P.E., Sanchez, J.I., Allen, T.D., Poelmans, S., Cooper, C.L., Lapierre, L.M., O'driscoll, M.P., Abarca, N., Alexandrova, M. and Antoniou, A.S., 2012. Individualismcollectivism as a moderator of the work demandsstrains relationship: A cross-level and cross-national examination.Journal of International Business Studies,43(4), pp.424-443
Sunday, April 12, 2020
Supersize Me Answers free essay sample
He visited a cardiologist, gastroenterologist, and general practitioner. 2. He has very good blood levels and is very healthy. 3. His starting weigh is 84. 2 kg and his pecentage of fatness is 11%. 4. There are 83 McDonaldââ¬â¢s in Manhattan. 5. His girlfrieng is a vegetarian coocker. 6. His first meal is a double quarter pounds with cheese (super size). 7. He feels sick with stomachacke and starts sweating after eating his first super size meal. Then he throws up the food. 8. ââ¬Å"Toxic environmentâ⬠is the one that is created by being a lot of junk food restaurants. 9. They will develop diabetes. He is getting 5. 000 calories after 5 days on the McDonaldââ¬â¢s diet. 11. The chicken McNugets are made by mixing diferent parts of a chicken with a mass. 12. All first graders recognize Ronal McDonald. (The clown that represents the McDonald) 13. The fattest state is Texas, especifically Houston. 14. A calorie is the energy 15. He isnââ¬â¢t healthy because he had really high levels of cholesterol and if he doesnââ¬â¢t stop that diet can be very dangerous for his life, 16. We will write a custom essay sample on Supersize Me Answers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A gastic-bypass is a surgery that is made for reducing the size of the stomach and in that way, reduce the weigh of a person. They recommend him to stop the diet as soon as he can because it can be very dangerous for his life. 18. His finally weigh is 95 kg. 19. As a result of the court case, McDonalââ¬â¢d received two lawsuits against their food and tokk away the ââ¬Ësupersizeââ¬â¢ size. 20. I sometimes eat a pizza at home but I donââ¬â¢t usually buy fast food on my own. I think that fast food should be retired from the market because it has no benefits for the people that consume it because it can be extremely dangerous for their health.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
African-American heritage Essays
African-American heritage Essays African-American heritage Essay African-American heritage Essay The two main characters are brothers of African-American heritage. The story of conflict is about how they come to know and understand each other. Sonnys older brother is 7 years his senior, and is the parental figure for Sonny, the older brother having made a promise to their dying mum that he would protect and parent Sonny. However, at the beginning of the story the brothers have been estranged for over a year, due to neither accepting the others values, goals and lifestyle. The older brother has a stable life and is married with children; he has become a responsible citizen as a school teacher. He has assimilated; whereas Sonny is a heroin addict jazz musician living a Bohemian life representative of the no good black.This is the 1950s in New York before the Civil Rights Movement when segregation was still practiced. The emphasis on jazz music through the story reflects the conflict between the brothers.Jazz music at the time was also dividing the African-A merican community in much the same way as the brothers were divided in approaches to life. The middle-class African-Americans is the group which the older brother falls into, they tended to downplay obvious barriers to their social successes (such as becoming a school teacher). The older brother, life many of the middle-class African-Americans at the time, wanted to believe that they could achieve high social status and standards of living, and was confident that hard work, sacrifice and perseverance would create a better and safer world for their children. This group of middle class African-Americans, like the older brother, were ready and willing to assimilate into white society fully, if they could be but given the chance. In sharp contrast, Sonny and African-Americans like him at the time (poor, unemployed, musicians and addicts) confront the status quo instead of accepting it. They perceive the struggle of the African-American to be an ongoing struggle of inequality and unaccep tance.Sonny and his cohorts sought radical social change to believe that they could ever enter access the opportunities and privileges of the white society. This divide between the brothers is highlighted when the older brother says to Sonny, Well, Sonny, you know people cant always do exactly what they want to do. Such as statement indicates the older brothers cautious and accountable way of approaching life; he willingly sacrifices his own wants and desires to that he can maintain his standing as a member of the middle-class. The older brother is worried for Sonny, he is afraid that Sonny will ultimately fail because he lacks ambition, perseverance and self-sacrifice. In response to his brother Sonny states, No, I dont know that. I think people ought to do what they want to do, what else are they alive for? This reveals Sonnys unacceptance of other people setting his goals and standards of success.Another time the brothers are watching a street musician and sonny is deeply moved b ey her ability, recognizing the deep pain experiences she must of experienced to sing as she does. Sonny is receptive to the pain of others and is transformed by it, drawing on it for his art. However, the older brother does not empathize at all with the singer or Sonnys interpretation of her music. It also contributes to the conflict between the brothers that the story is set around a war and the part the USA has to play in it. At this time, many African-Americans were seeking to prove their value and equality to their white cohorts. Volunteering to go to war however meant ongoing frustration of not obtaining their goal to prove their Americaness and of wanting to assimilate, which in turn have contributed to the brothers feelings of dissatisfaction and alienation.Eventually, by the end of the story the older brother is able to understand why Sonny is the person he is, and why he himself is the person he is. He reflects on the students in his algebra class and the poor circumstance s that they live in. He realises that these kids may not have the opportunities that he did, and that drugs and music can be a way to work through the pain for them. In trying to comprehend his brothers drug use and lifestyle the older brother questioned a friend of Sonnys who is an addict, Tell me, why does he want to die?Ã He must want to die, hes killing himself, why does he want to die? The friend surprises the older brother by stating thatHe dont want to die. He wants to live. Dont nobody want to die, ever. The conflict between the brothers resolves when the older brother realizes that Sonny does not want to live by anothers definition of what makes a meaningful life. He sees discrimination as a barrier to freedom and equates this with death. Hence, living the white way (right way) is living as a ghost dead.To deal with this living death, to navigate his life, Sonny (and others like him) use drugs, music and other arts to escape social death. The conflicts within the story for Sonny and his older brother (middle-class/bohemia; acceptable job/musician; sibling/parental; drug use/responsible, white/black) serve to highlight what it is that is of true value. And what makes freedom true. Sonny and his cohorts conflict with what freedom is not (handcuffed to regulations, standards and authority; segregation; inequality; profit; consumption).The multi-layer of conflict presents a real-world scenario of searching for meaning and purpose in life. Notably, Baldwin was a street preacher for many years, and his storyline reflects this influence in the conflicts between this pseudo parent-child dyad with the two brothers. Myths and legends involving two brothers are numerous and patterned around conflict; in the west the most prominent being Cain murdering Able. Across cultures, sibling conflict between brothers has been used to deliver moral messages of action and consequence, and a way of value to lead ones life. Perhaps the use of siblings in Baldwins story is to emphasize the personal nature of the conflict/s; the brothers then representing two parts of the self. Yin and yang (black and white) polarities are needed to create tension (conflict) which has gradients of resolution and disintegration (the brothers find understanding/WWII).By the end his brother realises that it is through his music of bebop jazz and blues that Sonny channels and works through his pain.They have been estranged for over a year and he reads about a drug raid in which Sonny is arrested. Through his anger the brother comes to understand his brother better. Following release form prison the older brother continues the protective role and takes Sonny into his home. He is fulfilling a promise to his mum to look after Sonny following her death. His ongoing relationship with Sonny has been fragile and intermittent. He misunderstands and mistrusts his brothers need for music, especially as it is so related to Sonnys heroin addiction which is only barely under control.
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Micro-Teaching Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Micro-Teaching - Assignment Example (Gardner, 2000, 45) I got hold of some school text books as well as college books on mathematics and statistics. I studied these in depth. I made sure that I understood every word in the explanations. I did quite a few numbers in the exercises to practice. It was not possible to try every sum because they were in large numbers. I referred some experienced teachers on the subject. I also went online and studied pie charts in bona fide websites. In addition to this process, I tried many times to make the presentation more understandable to the level of age that the class I am to teach is under. This would help them realize the subject more practically. (Erickson, 2006, 76) I discussed pie charts and how they are to be taught to university students. I discussed this with one senior and experienced teacher of statistics in the university. I discussed the basic features of pie charts and their use. I also talked to a few students to get an idea of what they expected from teachers. I also learnt when pie charts are best used. These conversations allowed me to see through the process of learning that would most likely work on the students I am particularly dedicating the presentation to. (Gardner, 2001, 54) Through the advice and the perceptions of the people I talked to, I realized when is it best to utilize pie charts and rather give them a more practical sense of function in the class during certain conventional discussions may it be about math or other subjects. How did you select materials I talked to students in the second and third years of their college. I got wind of the text books that contain explanations and problems in pie charts. The teacher I spoke to in this regard also helped me. I also had an idea about the school text books that contained explanations of pie charts. I also went online and used key words to select website that had explanations on pie charts. Through these implicative understanding garnered through research, I made it a point that what I would be presenting to the class would not simply be a functional piece of aide for teaching, but it would also be something that would make learning an easier task for all the students in class regardless of whatever age or whatever level of learning they might be able to grasp.(Tyler, 2001, 54) This made my presentation more applicable to all ages and all learners both in secondary school and university school classes. What alternative approaches did you consider I did think about using audio visuals. Proper use of audio visuals impact students' minds rapidly and clearly. It also becomes easy to explain pie charts use thoroughly with the help of audio visuals. Audio visuals come in many forms. I prefer using my laptop for the purpose. I will have to prepare the notes and charts. I knew that this
Friday, February 7, 2020
Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Governance - Essay Example According to laws and theory, the board of directors working in any nonprofit organization are in charge and responsible for the accountability of the organizationââ¬â¢s policies. The individuals working in a nonprofit organization are motivated by the fact that they serve the members of the community. They feel satisfied for serving the community although they may not get as much compensation as the members of other profit organizations. IRS believes that the better the governance of the tax exempted firms the more their compliance will be increased (Schuster, 2011). The IRS has been interested in finding that how non-profit organizations (tax exempted) govern themselves. The theory behind the governance is that well governed organizations often comply with the tax laws, safeguard their assets and smoothly carry forward their charitable mission than the organizations with law control. In 2007, Good governance practiced for 501 (c) (3) was published by IRS which consisted of guide lines for the non-profit organization on how they may increase their accountability, their transparency policies, achieve regulatory compliance and can carry on with their status of tax exemption. IRS released several different materials regarding the topic of governance. Recently IRS is conducting a training session for the IRS personnel who are working in non-profit organizations (Nonprofit Governance and the IRS, 2010). The role of board members in non-profit organizations has been important. To meet the needs of the society and to work within the limited resources the board members must work towards strategies and leadership whose main focus is financial sustainability in the organization. It must be a difficult task for the board members to bring their organization to the speed of the current governance practices (Boards and Governance, 2013). The United States congress and IRS have shown interest in the regulation of the non-profit organizations. The IRS suggests that the acti vities of the tax exempted organizations must be in accordance with its tax exempted purpose. The board of directors of such organizations must be in charge of monitoring that whether or not the organization is working in accordance with the policies and purpose of its establishment. The statement written by the non-profit organization in its application for tax exemption must be clear. The board of director must act within their full capacity for achieving the goals of the tax exempting organizations. Any conflict that may prevail in the organization must be addressed by the board of directors. The boards of directors are the most valuable sources of the tax exempted organization according to the IRS. The policies of the tax exempted organization must be transparent so that it must be held accountable for its actions. The filing of the tax exempted organization with the IRS must be correct and accurate. There must be transparency in their mission of establishment. Certain filings o f the tax exempted organization must be stated on their official website for the purpose of review by the general public. IRS has shown interest in paying closer attention to the fund raising activities of the tax exempting organization. IRS has allocated the duty of the board of directors to regularly monitor all the fund raising
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Alfred the Great Essay Example for Free
Alfred the Great Essay Alfred the Great ruled between the years of 871- 899. He was a son born to Aethelwulf, King of Wessex and his queen, Osburga, in 849 in Wantage, Berkshire London. He was born of the royal house of the Jutes of Wight. He was the fourth son born and had one younger sister. He became king only after each of his older brothers had ruled for some time. When he did rule he ruled at a time that they were battling the Vikings. In his period of ruling he defended the Vikings and became the dominate ruler of England. Alfred the Great was the first King of the West Saxons to style himself King of the Anglo-Saxonsâ⬠. He was a king who encouraged education and improved his kingdoms legal system and military system. King Alfreds education as a child was important to his reign. He did not have a formal education and learned to read and write only after he became king in 871, but he did receive great instruction throughout his life. At the age of four, Alfred went to see Pope Leo IV in Rome for instruction. The Pope later adopted King Alfred as his spiritual son. Most of the Popes instruction to Alfred was concentrated on Christianity and not the liberal arts. This instruction was well giving for his future role as he would spend most of his reign defending the Christian Anglo-Saxons The word great was given to Alfred because of his great leadership of a king and of a leader of the military defeat. Although Alfreds greatest achievement during his reign was the defeat of the Danes, he also had other accomplishments. He pushed for better education and helped make learning important in the lives of the people of his land. This was necessary during his reign because education had declined due to the fact that the Danes were looting the monasteries and churches which were the center of education. Alfred believed that learning makes life more rewarding and enjoyable; the worst thing of all is ignorance. He also kept the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and established a code of law based on the teachings of the Bible. This helped maintain social order. King Alfred the Great died on October 26, 899 and was buried in the Old Minster at Winchester. His death brought sadness to the people in his land that looked forward to Alfred the great being their leader. Alfred the Great was a great leader, Christian, and ruler of England for many years. His people established trust in him because of the battle he won for his people in his land. Alfred the Great is forever known in history. He is the only English monarch to be known as the Great. He is well-deserving of this title. He defeated the Danes and protected his people, but he also contributed his ideas for better education and social order.
Monday, January 20, 2020
E-commerce and Interactive Communications Methods :: E-Commerce Design Essays
E-commerce and Interactive Communications Methods E-commerce E-commerce means carrying out of trade and commerce (including shopping) via electronic means. E-commerce can be sub-divided into business-to-business, business-to-consumer, and consumer-to-consumer transactions. E-commerce is sometimes known as e-tail, e-trade or e-business. There are a number of different uses of e-commerce. E-commerce can be used for marketing of goods and services; retail of goods and services; customer service and supply chain management (also known as E-procurement). Advantages of e-commerce: * The ability to reach a wider market * The ability to find information on competitors and to compete with larger businesses on an equal basis * Lower operating costs * The ability to buy as well as sell goods on the internet * Being faster than traditional retailing * Cost savings on marketing and promotion, e.g. producing fewer brochures * Offering more choice than traditional retailing * Establishing better customer and supplier relationships Disadvantages of e-commerce: * Staff- technical staff are an expensive resource * Building a customer base is expensive * Distribution- it is difficult when delivering orders to customers within a reasonable time period * Quality- online products should be equal in standard to the offline products * Expensive to set up e-commerce systems * Risk of fraud Interactive Communications Methods Interactive media is defined as the following: ââ¬ËA new telecommunication system designed to permit two-way communications between televisions or computers in one location with software stored on a central computer. Can also allow individuals in distant locations to communicate, teach, or learn from one anotherââ¬â¢. Examples of interactive communications methods include CD-ROMs; letters, memos and e-mails; the intranet; one-to-ones; meetings; phone calls and videoconferencing calls. Advantages of interactive communication: * The opportunities it provides for feedback * The greater degree of confidence it provides that the message has been understood * The recipient can to some extent control the pace of the communication * The message can be tailored to better meet the recipientââ¬â¢s needs The Internet is the primary interactive media for advertising. It has recently affected many areas of promotion, with interactive advertising, creative sponsorship, sales promotion, public relations, database marketing and prestige value of having a website. There are a number of other Internet resources which can be used to promote a website. Some of these are mentioned below: * Discussion lists- are a method for individuals to network with others on a particular topic * Webcasting- this is when subscribers list topics of interest and new information is sent directly to their to their computer screen
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Afterlife Essay
Death is unexplainable. It happens to everyone, everything, and its uncontrollable. Because of this, many have their own interpretations of death. In Ingmar Bergmanââ¬â¢s movie, The Seventh Seal, death is portrayed to be deceitful and humorous. The film also reveals that the nature of death is irrelevant to our expectations. Since death is inevitable, deceitfulness is certain. At the beginning of the movie, the Knight talks Death into a game of chess to prolong his life and even have the chance to escape death all together. Throughout the film, the Knight and Death proceed with their game when time is found between the two. At one point away from their match, the Knight goes to a church searching for answers from God and sees a priest at a confession window. The Knight goes to ask the priest for answers and admits that he is playing a game of chess with Death. He then foolishly confesses his strategy to win his chess match, only to find out that Death was actually the priest. Death then tells the Knight, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll remember that,â⬠as he disappears with a smirk and the Knightââ¬â¢s strategy to win the game. This is not the only time that Death used his dishonesty and trickery to make sure his job was complete to take peopleââ¬â¢s lives though. Another instance in the movie is where a witch is going to be burned. She is seen throughout the story as being possessed by the devil and being avoided by everyone except for the soldiers, paid to transport her to the burning. When she is in the final minutes of her life, the knight asks the soldiers the answer of why her hands were crushed and why she is being burned. The soldiers then answered him, ââ¬Å"Ask the monk. As the Knight turned around to see who the monk was, he saw Death dressed in his dark cloak with a grin on his face knowing he has fooled the soldiers into believing he was a monk, and that the witch must die. Just these two instances show deathââ¬â¢s deceitfulness to make sure people know death in unavoidable. Death is also depicted as having a sense of humor in The Seventh Seal as well. When Death and the Knight first begin their chess match, the Knight grabs one black and white piece from the board and put them behind his back and exchanges them from hand to hand. He then held both hands out and Death chose one to determine his color for the game. As he picked the hand he drew the black piece determining his color. With his dry sense of humor Death said, ââ¬Å"Very appropriate, donââ¬â¢t you think so? â⬠with a pale grin on his face. Another occurrence of Deathââ¬â¢s sense of humor is when it is Skatââ¬â¢s time to die. The musician was on top of a tree and Death showed up with a saw and started to saw it down showing the variety of ways he takes lives to the afterlife. When doing this, Skat is trying to reason with Death by telling him that he canââ¬â¢t die because he has a performance. Once again, Death answers in a monotone voice, ââ¬Å"Then itââ¬â¢s canceled because of death. â⬠Skat then brings up his contract into the dialogue but Death abruptly replies, ââ¬Å"Your contract is terminated,â⬠showing his wittiness as people reason their life with him. Deathââ¬â¢s conversation with the people he his taking lives from is emotionally irrelevant which shows his dry wit to the occasion. Given that death is certain, when people are approached by it, they ask for forgiveness and mercy from God. Everyone wants to know the answer if there really is a heaven and a hell, if there really is an afterlife, but nobody is certain. That is why the nature of death is irrelevant to our expectations. On one instance in the movie, the Knight is talking to Death and asks God for knowledge, only to have Death answer, ââ¬Å"He remains silent. â⬠The knight then cries, ââ¬Å"I call out to Him in the dark but no one seems to be there,â⬠only to have Death reply, ââ¬Å"Perhaps no one is there. â⬠This is not the only time death answers the knightââ¬â¢s questions. At the end of the chess game between the two, the knight once again asks death to divulge his secrets about life after death, but Death answers, ââ¬Å"I have no secrets,â⬠and that he has nothing to tell. To question death is impractical. We demand answers when death arrives but receive none. Death is just another step in the circle of life. We canââ¬â¢t expect answers at the end of our life when we didnââ¬â¢t search for them when we were alive. Still today, Bergmanââ¬â¢s interpretation of death is highly respected by others, and even used by present directors. Of course death is deceitful; it has to be or people would live forever. There is no escaping it. For when your time comes, your life will flash before your eyes. Evidently, it will be of your blissful memories with friends and family. You should die with a pleasant smile on your face. That is why death is described as being humorous in Bergmanââ¬â¢s film. Since death is the one thing in life that no one can gain knowledge on, everyone expects answers when their time has come. Do they receive them? Death knows nothing about existence after him; itââ¬â¢s just another step in life. Do you strive for answers about afterlife, or will you ignore till your time comes?
Saturday, January 4, 2020
A Research Study On Alzheimer s Disease Research Studies
Proposed approaches to conducting the research How should the research (involving the prospect of increasing the participation of African Americans in Alzheimer s disease research studies) be conducted? The research involving increased participation of African Americans in Alzheimer s disease research studies will be conducted via the use of a survey, and it will take two years to complete. The survey will sample African Americans living in the Bronx, Queens, Staten Island, Manhattan (Harlem), and Brooklyn (Coney Island). There will be 1,000 female and 1,000 male participants from the African American community who will be asked to complete the survey. Eligibility criteria for selection will be being 18 years of age and older, and having a loved one, friend, family member, or significant other suffering from Alzheimer s disease. The data source for this type of research will be primary. The data will be gathered and analyzed by the trained interviewers of this research endeavor (called the Alzheimer s disease research g roup). The 2,000 participants will be chosen via pre-existing demographic records on websites such as the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), American Fact Finder, Epiquery, and the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. The data will be obtained via a survey administered by email. The emails will be acquired via the mail by asking the potential participants to be surveyed online, and that their emails, andShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Alzheimer s Disease1394 Words à |à 6 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States and the fifth leading cause of death in people over the age of 65, as determined by the (Center for Disease Control, 2015). The number of people living with AD is predicted to triple by 2050. The risk of developing Alzheimerââ¬â¢s rises exponentially with age. ââ¬Å"Currently, verification of an AD diagnosis occurs through postmortem detection of pathology in neural tissue, specifically extrace llular amyloid plaques and intracellularRead MoreA Research Study On Alzheimer s Disease951 Words à |à 4 PagesDepartment of Health and Human Services, 2013). The medical term for this loss of memory is called Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease, sometimes also referred to as dementia. These changes in memory also affect thinking and behavior that get in the way of everyday things people do. According to Mary S. Mittelman and Dr. PH Cynthia Epstein, the authors of the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Health Care Handbook, Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is a neurological illness that prevents the brain from functioning effectively, with the earliest symptomsRead MoreA Research Study On Alzheimer s Disease1339 Words à |à 6 Pagesand there are a couple types of dementia. This research paper is about Alzheimer s Disease (AD) which is a specific type of dementia that is closely related to aging. AD accounts for 50 to 80 percent of dementia cases. AD usually affects people 65 and older, but it can start i n rare cases around 40 to 50. 5.3 million people in America have been diagnosed with AD, and almost two thirds of the population that has been diagnosed are women (Alzheimer s Association, 2015). Learning about AD can helpRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : The Most Common Form Of Dementia1427 Words à |à 6 PagesDementia, known as one of the world s current pandemics, is estimated to be the fourth most common cause of death in the developed country, second only to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. With the aging population, dementia has gradually become a serious threat to the health of the elderly people in Australia. Alzheimer s disease is the most common form of dementia. Alzheimer s disease usually occurs in a primary degenerative encephalopathy in senile and pre senior periodRead MoreEvaluation Of A Multi Model Experimental Design Using A Subject Through A Pre Test Control Group Design1165 Words à |à 5 Pagesbetween the ages of 50-80 years old with both male and females equally represented, all of whom suffer from and have been diagnosed with Alzheimer s disease, other forms of dementia, or Parkinson s disease according to the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [DSM-5]. The selected participants will have volunteered for the study or were referred by physicians and caregivers, and come from multiple nursing homes. The probability sampling method, random sampling, willRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects On The Lives Of Millions Americans Essay1714 Words à |à 7 PagesNeurodegenerative diseases continue to affect the lives of millions Americans ea ch year, with incidence and prevalence rates ever increasing. These diseases cause degeneration or death of nerve cells in the brain. These diseases can cause a financial and emotional burden on not only patients themselves, but also family members and care givers as well. Molecular mechanisms that underlie these diseases have remained relatively unclear, despite much research. Understanding the mechanisms of these diseases are facilitatedRead MoreNew Research On Alzheimer s Disease1405 Words à |à 6 Pages New Research in Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, and eventually the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. To date, it is officially ranked as the sixth leading cause of death in the United States; however, recent estimates indicate that the disorder may actually rank third, just behind heart disease and cancer, as a cause of death for older people. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s, also known as senile dementiaRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease930 Words à |à 4 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease Kevin Arnold from the Wonder Years said ââ¬Å"Memory is a way of holding on to the things you love, the things you are, and the things never want to lose.â⬠Memories are the things that are upheld, whether good or bad, those memories are imprinted in the mind and cannot be taken away that is, until later in life. As one ages it is natural for some memories to fade. Loss of memories and brain function deficits that occur and are not from normal aging may indicate a person is sufferingRead MoreThe Human Of Human Genome Project995 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Human Genome Project has been introduced to us more than twenty-five years from now. It was Initiated and sponsored by the National Human Genome Research Institute, the project was introduced aiming at researching more human genes in order to understand, read genes and find cure for diseases. It guided the medical field to new direction but at the same time created new challenges and problems. The primary objective of the projec t isnââ¬â¢t wrong or questionable but some believe its implications areRead MoreDiagnosis Of Alzheimer s Disease1297 Words à |à 6 PagesAlzheimer s disease is a form of dementia generally known for afflicting memory loss. An estimated 5 million Americans suffer from this disease (NIH, 2014). It is not a normal part of aging. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is common among the elderly, yet surprisingly, two-thirds of the people affected are women. While two thirds affected are women, they are also more likely to be from an African-American or Hispanic descent. Alzheimer s disease is present in 60 to 80 percent of dementia patients (Mayo Clinic
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)